Here is a list of some of basic microeconomics formulas pertaining to revenues and costs of a firm. Remember when you’re using these formulas there are a variety of assumptions, namely, that the the firm is profit-maximizing (making as much money as they can.)
Here are total cost formulas, average variable, marginal cost, and more, (work out your own algebra to find alternatives):
Total Cost (TC) = (AVC + AFC) X Output (Which is Q)
Total Variable Cost (TVC) = AVC X Output
Total Fixed Cost (TFC) = TC – TVC
Marginal Cost (MC) = Change in Total Costs / Change in Output
Marginal Product (MP) = Change in Total Product / Change in Variable Factor
Marginal Revenue (MR) = Change in Total Revenue / Change in Q
Average Product (AP) = TP / Variable Factor
Total Revenue (TR) = Price X Quantity
Average Revenue (AR) = TR / Output
Total Product (TP) = AP X Variable Factor
Economic Profit = TR – TC > 0
A Loss = TR – TC < 0
Break Even Point = AR = ATC
Profit Maximizing Condition = MR = MC
Explicit Costs = Payments to non-owners of the firm for the resources they supply.
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Happy to help, glad they worked for you.
Hi: I am really having a hard time calculating the total product. The formula above says:
TP=AP X Variable Factor while
AP=TP/Variable Factor
So it’s like a catch22 – to calculate TP, you have to know the AP, but to calculate AP, you have to know the TP !!
Say I have a demand function: Q=50L+6L^2+0.5L^3
I calculated L=4
Solution provided =
For Variable Factor=1, TP=50+6-0.5=55.50, Thus AP=55.50 and MP=55.50 – cool !!
But for Variable Factor=2, TP=120.00 – How? This is what I don’t understand.
AP=TP/VF=60, and MP=Change in TP value=120-55.50=64.50
Can you help me understand how to calculate the TP?
Solution provided for VF=3, TP=190.50, AP=63.50 & MP=70.50
for VF=4, TP=264.00, AP=66.00 & MP=73.50 and so on.
Thank you very much for your help.
Best Regards,
JD
Are you sure the solution for #1 is correct? If you insert the variable factor it’s not TP=50+6-0.5=55.50 but TP=50+6^2-0.5^3^ =
Is it not?
I am having trouble finding the break even point. If i have the following information how do i find it? I have the MC, AVC and AC
total cost function of a firm is tc = 1050 + 10qsquare + 8q find the mc of firm when the quantity produced is 15. iam unable to find the solution , mc shows the answer 20q + 8 how it is calculated pls help me.
If 20q + 8 is the answer then that’s just basic calculus off of 10q2 + 8q
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I have this problem and can not figure out how to compute. Can you help me to compute?
Example. output (Q) is given let’s say 3, Total Revenue (TR) is 96, and total Cost (TC) is 44. I need to compute marginal revenue and average revenue functions. I can compute the average revenue, but got confused in computing marginal revenue.
Thank you.
How did you calculate average function if no total cost function was given? Either way, to find marginal function from total function, simple derivate.
Try posting in the forum with your question.
Hi, I’ve been given the ffg infomation and need to find the optimal level of output for profit maximizatio (i.e MR=MC)
TP TFC TVC
0 100 0
1 100 90
2 100 170
3 100 240
4 100 300
5 100 370
6 100 450
7 100 540
8 100 650
9 100 780
10 100 930
So far this is what I have calculated:
TC TR MR
100 0
190 110 110
440 220 110
820 330 110
1300 440 110
1950 550 110
2800 660 110
3880 770 110
5300 880 110
7120 990 110
9400 1100 110
And
MC
90
250
380
480
650
850
1080
1420
1820
2280
I still do not know how to solve for MR=MC Mathematicaly.
Your help will be much appreciated
Might be a trick questions in that MR = MC so in this theoretical case if you have MC then you have MR and work backwards.
can you list for me the basic formulas for elasticity?
any BASIC info to help me understand introductory economics would be appreciated.
how do you find out the coupn rate when you know the bond value and the coupone rate?
please help variable input of labor. 50 workers are used average product of laboris 50. Marginal product of the 50 worker is 75. wage rate is $80 and the total cost of the fixed input is $500.
What is th average variable cost
What is the marginal cost
What is the average total cost
Hello, does anyone know how to calculate Price??? is there a formula to use??
brandi,since total revenue is price by quantity.u can manipulate that to arrive at your price.
what do u mean u can manipulate it? if 9 is the price and 15 million is the quantity, how much in total are the buyers paying?
Thank you so much ! This helped me a lot in my economics worksheet ! Tomorrow is my exam ! I would say this is much, much better than my economics sir ! 🙂
i have learnt alot from your formulars
thanks very much
ma exam is 2moro
thanks for the formula
Thanks for this formulas
thanks for this formulas! now im sure, i can answer now my assignments!
wow thanks currently studying this for my test today
Thanks a lot for these formulas, varun
thank you so much for making my assignment so much easier to get through.
thanks for the formula
Hi !
Can you help me ?
The demand curve for fish is D(P)= 200-5P and the supply curve S(P)=5P.
How will I solve for q* and P*?
I have total cost and quantity..now hw can I know TVC and TFC?
I need to find the Quantity in order to find the AVC to know if the business will continue operating or shutdown?
You require more variables to input.
Thank you for the formulas!!!!!!!!!
Hi! I need help finding the total cost for something. I have price, quantity, TR, and MR. Is there a way to find Total Cost using those?
RIght now im struggling a lot. i have a table here that only gave the quantity, but expects you to find out TC, FC, VC, AFC, AVC, ATC and MC.
Hi I have a question!
Market Demand 100-4Q and Market Supply 10+2Q what is the Total Paid (TP)?
Market Demand P=130-Q and Market Supply P=10+5Q what is the Total Variable Cost (TVC)?
Hi, please help I am struggling to get the TC with the formulars given. I have 15 units produced, TVC= 5000 and AFC=350.
TVC= AVC*Q; 5000/15 To get the AVC. 333.33333.
TC= (AVC+AFC)* Q
333.33+350)*15
=10249
4.5
5
1
1.5
3.5
Hi
please help me solve this question
Given the following cost function for a competitive firm C(Q)=40+20Q^2.Find the firm’s
a)average cost
b)marginal cost
c)variable cost
d)fixed cost